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Jun 2011 30

Marie-France Bojanowski
Computer Systems Institute, Native Systems Laboratory, ETH Zürich, www.cs.inf.ethz.ch

Christina Della Giustina
Eidg. Institut für Wald, Schnee und Landschaft WSL, Birmensdorf, www.wsl.ch

Jeremie Gindre
Geneva Neuroscience Center and Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, http://neurocenter.unige.ch, www.affective-sciences.org

Steffen Schmidt
Service de Chirurgie Cardio-Vasculaire, Centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois CHUV, Lausanne, www.cardio-vascular.chuv.ch

Swiss artist-in-labs Programm 2011
Eidg. Institut für Wald, Schnee und Landschaft WSL, Birmensdorf, www.wsl.ch

Artistic Background:
Project title: It’s about time [working title]
Artists Website

I want to study plant physiological processes within the root, stem and leaf of trees under varying environmental conditions at the Swiss Federal Institute of Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL. My work mainly will consist of an open series of experimental studies, such as audio-video works, performances, drawing and writing. My studies are aiming towards a greater understanding of mechanisms and processes of trees as they are growing in their natural and controlled environment. The aims is to create situations where environmental and physiological confluences become apparent and tangible, working towards an unpredictable, live and/or interactive event that allows an intimate experience of the interior of trees.

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Taken together, the Geneva Neuroscience Center (Centre Interfacultaire de Neurosciences, CIN) and the Interfaculty Centre for Affective Sciences (ICAS) of the University of Geneva pool resources from over 60 workgroups from the University of Geneva and from all 6 faculties of the University which dedicate their research to the understanding of the human brain and behaviour, ranging from molecular and neuronal research to social, psychological, philosophical and artistic research.

Geneva Neuroscience Center (Centre Interfacultaire de Neurosciences, CIN)

Reflecting the multidisciplinarity of Neuroscience, the Geneva Neuroscience Center regroups research groups affiliated to several departments and faculties within Geneva University. Members of the Center conduct cutting-edge research in various areas of Neuroscience, in relation to both health and disease, for human beings (adults and children) as well as for animals. Questions such as: How does the nervous system generate complex behaviours and mental processes such as thoughts or emotions? What are the mechanisms of neurological and psychiatric diseases? How does the activity of neurons coordinate to provide us with sensation and volition? are among some of the fundamental questions that researchers in the Center try to answer. Researchers in the CIN are also participating to the the National Center for Competence in Research (NCCR) on Synaptic bases on mental disorders.

Swiss Center for Affective Sciences (SCAS)

The CSAS hosts the National Center for Competence in Research (NCCR) Affective Sciences, financed by the Swiss federal government and administered by the Swiss National Science Foundation. It is the first research centre in the world dedicated to the interdisciplinary study of emotions and their effects on human behaviour and society.

The NCCR in Affective Sciences brings together disciplines which study the biological, psychological, and social dimensions of affect. The different scientific projects aim to provide a better understanding of affective phenomena (e.g., emotions, motivations, moods, stress, well-being) from various research perspectives and multiple levels of analysis. With its scientists stemming from various backgrounds such as psychology, philosophy, economics, political science, law, criminology, psychiatry, neuroscience, education, sociology, literature, history, and religious and social anthropology, the NCCR places a particular emphasis on the interdisciplinary and integrative collaboration between these different domains of research.

The Geneva Neuroscience Center and the Swiss Center for Affective Sciences jointly coordinate the Brain and Behaviour Laboratory (BBL). The BBL brings together a wide range of cutting-edge techniques from neuroscience and psychophysiology to measure brain activity, as well as peripheral body changes and complex motor or social behaviour, in experimentally controlled conditions. It is the first laboratory of its kind to combine an extraordinarily large diversity of methodologies and disciplines allowing scientists to carry out research into cognition, emotion, consciousness, sleep and dreams, both in health and in diseases.

The different laboratories of the BBL include one functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging unit, two electroencephalography labs equipped with peripheral physiological recording devices, a virtual reality lab and video cameras to record naturally occurring behaviour in dyadic and group interactions, an acoustic lab and a sleep research room equipped for sleep and vigilance monitoring.

Swiss artists-in-labs 2011
Artist: Jeremie Gindre

 

picture credit: Sophie Jarlier, University of Geneva

Swiss artists-in-labs Programm 2011
Recherche Centers in Neuroscience and Affective sciences, University of Geneva, http://neurocenter.unige.ch, www.affective-sciences.org

Artistic Background:
Project title: Adaptation
Website

My main project is about how to adapt the labs questions and answers into a fiction, most probably short stories. I will base my work on actual researches and History of neurosciences, with characters and plots inspired both by scientists and patients. (Any resemblance to actual persons living or dead will be purely coincidental…) The sides projects will be more visual, and will focus on leading Affective Sciences hypothesis out of their scientific context, in order to test their potential resonance in the artistic field.

Swiss artists-in-labs Programm 2011
Computer Systems Institute, Native Systems Laboratory, ETH Zürich, www.cs.inf.ethz.ch

Artistic Background:
Project title: The Hidden Room
Artists Website

The aim is to explore the concept of “cerebral scenography” in the context of a visually immersive experience involving neuro-feedback interaction with EEG sensors, including amplified perception of spatiality and sudden “change of location” enabled by the individual him or herself. I want to learn about system architectures, sensor technology, signal processing, pattern recognition, computer vision and neural networks. I want to evoke the dream feeling of having a conversation with the self through the encounter of situations and emotions.

The Native Systems Group is located in the Department of Computer Science at ETH Zürich.

The Mission of the Native Systems Group  is research and teaching in integrated construction of programming language, compiler and custom systems from the ground up, with an emphasis on simplicity, clarity and resource efficiency.

The group’s research topics are programming languages and runtime systems. The researcher’s goal is the design and implementation of novel languages and system models that optimally support the development of future computer applications. Aiming at uncompromising lean designs and utmost transparence, the researchers construct software systems and frameworks that directly drive commercial or custom hardware.

ETHZ is one of the two Ecoles Polytechniques fédérales in Switzerland. Like its sister institution, EPFL, it has three missions: education, research and technology transfer at the highest international level.

Der ETH-Bereich umfasst die Eidgenössischen Technischen Hochschulen ETH Zürich und EPF Lausanne sowie die vier Forschungs-Institutionen PSI, WSL, Empa und Eawag. Der ETH-Bereich wird vom ETH-Rat geführt und ist dem Eidgenössischen Departement des Innern (EDI) zugeordnet.

Swiss artists-in-labs Programm 2011
Artist: Marie-France Bojanowski

Swiss artists-in-labs 2008
Artist: Chandra Sekhar Ramakrishnan

Swiss artists-in-labs Programm 2011
Service de Chirurgie Cardio-Vasculaire, Centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois CHUV, Lausanne, www.cardio-vascular.chuv.ch

Artistic Background:
Project title: Signs of Life
Website

The project is a research on heart-beat between scientific and artistic approach. In cultural history the heart has a central place as the place for emotions and ethics, as well as it is the centre of the organism, the pumping motor in anatomy. For musical theory it is the orientation for musical tempo. But it is even more. As the language of emotions, a composition, especially in classical music, is building up the inner movements of the organism, the acceleration and the retardation not only by exterior movement (like dance and acting), but also by interior movement, which becomes measurable through the heartbeat.

Strange enough, music is not well examined in approaches to emotion research, nor is the heart beat well examined for musical theory. The first step of this project is a comparison of the ways a scientist is listening to the phenomena of heart diseases, announced through  a special sound (like “holosystolic murmur”), the way the scientist is translating it into an expression of language, and the way a musician is describing it by measuring into bar units and accents.

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The Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSL focusses on the use and protection of landscapes and habitats. The particular function of the research institute is to act as a bridge between pure theoretical science and the practical implementation of scientific findings. [..]